
{"id":104,"date":"2006-10-24T03:26:57","date_gmt":"2006-10-24T01:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/2006\/bandwidth-for-democracy\/"},"modified":"2010-11-14T17:29:59","modified_gmt":"2010-11-14T16:29:59","slug":"bandwidth-for-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/?p=104","title":{"rendered":"Bandwidth for Democracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.smartmobs.com\/archive\/2006\/10\/18\/broadband_and_i....html\">Reports<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.opennetinitiative.net\/blog\/?p=111\">have<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/eursoc.com\/news\/fullstory.php\/aid\/1156\/Iran_Blocks_Broadband.html\">been<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/arabist.net\/arabawy\/2006\/10\/19\/irans-blogophobia\/\">coming<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bigpharaoh.com\/2006\/10\/19\/irans-blogophobia\/\">in<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/techfreep.com\/iran-outlaws-high-speed-internet.htm\">the<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/international\/story\/0,,1924572,00.html\">recent<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/uk.news.yahoo.com\/18102006\/80-91\/iran-cuts-internet-speeds-homes-cafes.html\">days<\/a>, that the Iranian regime has capped all privately owned Internet connections to the ridiculously slow 128 kbps. Most of the reports &#8211; at least the ones that I have read &#8211; focus entirely on the fact that it&#8217;s a virtual ban of broadband content such as videos from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\">YouTube<\/a> and music downloads. I agree that this is a problem, but I would also like to add another structural problem that I feel is potentially worse than missing out on the latest viral advertisements &#8211; however funny they may be. I do not believe the only reason for this ban is to stop the influx of western culture. I think it is also (another) way of shortening the leash for freedom of speech inside Iran.<\/p>\n<p>The Internet is a wonderful medium, and one I personally believe is excellent for the promotion of democracy, simply because it is inherently symmetrical. What I mean by that is that those who can receive can also transmit. This argument is well known though the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.savetheinternet.com\/\">debate<\/a> of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net_neutrality\">Net Neutrality<\/a> in the United States (not so much in Europe). Anyone can set up a server and make just about anything available to a global audience. The Iranian imposed limit, however, effectively removes the opportunity to do so. You cannot run much of a web server on 128 kbps ADSL. Not if your intention is to get read. Also, you can&#8217;t set up <a href=\"http:\/\/tor.eff.org\/\">TOR<\/a>-nodes to hide behind with only that amount of bandwidth to spend.<\/p>\n<p>The regime probably knows that this ban force people to use one of its authorized servers if they want to publish a blog or a forum. And these servers are so much easier to control.<\/p>\n<p>My point is that democracy builds on participation. If you can&#8217;t, for example, organize a strike or discuss political issues with your extended network, there will be no democracy. Regardless whether or not you can download the entire <em>Lord of the Rings<\/em> trilogy in less than a minute. And I think it is imperative that the decentralized structure of the Internet is allowed to shape the future too. Even in Iran.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reports have been coming, in the recent days, that the Iranian regime has capped all privately owned Internet connections to the ridiculously slow 128 kbps. Most of the reports &#8211; at least the ones that I have read &#8211; focus entirely on the fact that it&#8217;s a virtual ban of broadband content such as videos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-censorship","category-iran"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=104"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":522,"href":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions\/522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viewsdesk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}